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KMID : 0848120120370040175
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International Journal of Oral Biology
2012 Volume.37 No. 4 p.175 ~ p.780
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Modification of Pluripotency and Neural Crest-Related Genes' expression in Murine Skin-Derived Precursor Cells by Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF)
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Roh Sang-Ho
Park Sang-Kyu
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Abstract
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Skin-derived precursor cells (SKPs) are multipotent, sphere-forming and embryonic neural crest?related precu-rsor cells that can be isolated from dermis. It is known that the properties of porcine SKPs can be enhanced by leuke-mia inhibitory factor (LIF) which is an essential factor for the generation of embryonic stem cells in mice. In our pre-sent study, to enhance or maintain the properties of murine SKPs, LIF was added to the culture medium. SKPs were treated with 1,000 IU LIF for 72 hours after passage 3. Quantitative real time RT?PCR was then performed to quantify the expression of the pluripotent stem cell specific genes Oct4, Nanog, Klf4 and c?Myc, and the neural crest specific genes Snai2 and Ngfr. The results show that the expression of Oct4 is increased in murine SKPs by LIF treatment whereas the level of Ngfr is decreased under these conditions. Interestingly, LIF treatment reduced Nanog exp-ression which is also important for cell proliferation in adult stem cells and for osteogenic induction in mesenchymal stem cells. These findings implicate LIF in the maintenance of stem-ness in SKPs through the suppression of lineage differen-tiation and in part through the control of cell proliferation.
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KEYWORD
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Skin precursor cell, Leukemia inhibitory factor, Oct4, Nanog, Ngfr
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